34 Native Oak Trees In Mississippi (Photos & ID Guide)

The oak tree is a staple of Northern Hemisphere landscapes, and for good reason. Mississippi is home to an astonishing 34 native oak species, a testament to the state’s good fortune in tree diversity. The United States is home to 60–70 unique species within this genus, which has an estimated 200–300 total types worldwide.

In this article, I will take you through all 34 native oak trees in Mississippi. Each oak is brought to life through the use of detailed text and high-resolution photos, allowing you to learn more about each oak’s unique characteristics.

So, as we explore their enthralling tales and distinguishing characteristics, let the wonder and beauty of these magnificent trees inspire you.

1. White Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus alba
Common Name(s): White Oak
Mature Height: 60-100 feet (18-30 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: The acorns of the White Oak are oval-shaped and light brown in color.
Flowers: The White Oak produces small greenish-yellow flowers that are not very conspicuous.
Fruits/Berries: The White Oak produces acorns as its fruit.
Uses: White Oak is highly valued for its strong and durable wood, which is commonly used in furniture, flooring, and construction. It is also a valuable wildlife food source and is often used in ornamental landscaping.

One of the most commonly found oak trees in Mississippi, the White Oak (Quercus alba) is a large, deciduous tree native to North America. It typically reaches a height of 60 to 100 feet and has a spreading, rounded crown. The bark of the White Oak is light gray and develops deep furrows with age.

One of the distinguishing features of the White Oak is its acorns, which are oval-shaped and light brown in color. The tree produces small, greenish-yellow flowers that are not very showy. The acorns serve as an important food source for wildlife, including squirrels, deer, and birds.

The wood of the White Oak is highly prized for its strength and durability. It is commonly used in the construction of furniture, flooring, and cabinetry. The tree’s attractive appearance and ability to tolerate a variety of soil conditions make it a popular choice for ornamental landscaping.

In addition to its economic and aesthetic value, the White Oak also plays a vital ecological role. It provides shelter and food for a wide range of wildlife species and contributes to the overall health and diversity of forest ecosystems.

2. Arkansas Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus arkansana
Common Name(s): Arkansas Oak
Mature Height: 50-70 feet (15-21 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: The acorns of Arkansas Oak are brown and egg-shaped.
Flowers: Arkansas Oak produces yellow-green flowers.
Fruits/Berries: Arkansas Oak produces small, brown, nut-like fruits.
Uses: Arkansas Oak is used for furniture, flooring, and fuelwood. It also provides food and shelter for wildlife.

Arkansas Oak, scientifically known as Quercus arkansana, is a medium to large-sized deciduous tree native to North America. It typically reaches a mature height of 50-70 feet (15-21 meters). The tree is commonly found in forests, woodlands, and bottomlands.

The Arkansas Oak produces yellow-green flowers and small, brown, nut-like fruits called acorns. These acorns are an important food source for many wildlife species. The tree also provides habitat and shelter for birds and small mammals.

In terms of practical uses, Arkansas Oak is valued for its wood. It is commonly used for furniture, flooring, and fuelwood. The tree’s durable and attractive wood makes it a popular choice for various woodworking projects. Additionally, Arkansas Oak is often included in landscaping projects due to its ornamental value and ability to provide shade.

3. Bluff Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus austrina
Common Name(s): Bluff Oak
Mature Height: 60-80 feet (18-24 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: The acorns of Bluff Oak are light brown and oval-shaped.
Flowers: Bluff Oak produces small, yellowish-green flowers.
Fruits/Berries: Bluff Oak produces small, brown, nut-like fruits.
Uses: Bluff Oak is commonly used for lumber, furniture, and landscaping. It also provides food and habitat for wildlife.

Bluff Oak, scientifically known as Quercus austrina, is a tall deciduous tree that is native to North America. It typically reaches a mature height of 60-80 feet (18-24 meters) and can be found in various habitats, including floodplains and upland forests.

Bluff Oak produces small, yellowish-green flowers and develops small, brown, nut-like fruits called acorns. These acorns serve as an important food source for wildlife, including squirrels, deer, and birds.

The wood of Bluff Oak is highly valued for its strength and durability. It is commonly used for lumber, furniture, flooring, and other woodworking projects. The tree is also appreciated for its ornamental value and is often incorporated into landscaping designs, providing shade and adding aesthetic appeal to residential and public areas.

Additionally, Bluff Oak plays a crucial ecological role by providing shelter and habitat for a variety of wildlife species. Its dense canopy offers nesting opportunities for birds and provides food and cover for insects and other smaller creatures.

4. Swamp White Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus bicolor
Common Name(s): Swamp White Oak
Mature Height: 50-60 feet (15-18 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: The acorns of the Swamp White Oak are light brown and egg-shaped.
Flowers: The Swamp White Oak produces inconspicuous flowers.
Fruits/Berries: The acorn is the fruit of the Swamp White Oak.
Uses: The wood of the Swamp White Oak is used for furniture, flooring, and cabinets. It is also an excellent tree for wildlife food and provides ornamental landscaping.

The Swamp White Oak, scientifically known as Quercus bicolor, is a medium-sized oak tree that is native to North America. It typically reaches a mature height of 50-60 feet (15-18 meters). This oak tree is commonly found in swampy areas, hence its name.

The Swamp White Oak produces light brown, egg-shaped acorns that serve as a source of food for wildlife. Although its flowers are not showy, they play a vital role in the tree’s reproductive process. The wood of the Swamp White Oak is highly valued for its strength and durability, making it a popular choice for furniture, flooring, and cabinets.

Aside from its commercial uses, the Swamp White Oak is also appreciated for its aesthetic value. Its lush foliage and attractive acorns make it a desirable tree for ornamental landscaping. Additionally, the acorns serve as a food source for various wildlife species, contributing to the local ecosystem.

5. Scarlet Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus coccinea
Common Name(s): Scarlet Oak
Mature Height: 60-80 feet (18-24 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: The acorns of the Scarlet Oak are small, oval-shaped, and have a cap that covers about one-fourth of the nut.
Flowers: The Scarlet Oak produces inconspicuous flowers.
Fruits/Berries: The acorn is the fruit of the Scarlet Oak.
Uses: The wood of the Scarlet Oak is often used for lumber and fuel. It also provides food and habitat for wildlife.

The Scarlet Oak, scientifically known as Quercus coccinea, is an impressive oak tree that can reach a mature height of 60-80 feet (18-24 meters). This native North American tree is known for its vibrant scarlet red fall foliage, hence its common name.

Although the Scarlet Oak produces inconspicuous flowers, its most notable feature is its small, oval-shaped acorns. These acorns, which have a cap that covers about one-fourth of the nut, serve as a food source for various wildlife species.

The wood of the Scarlet Oak is highly valued for its durability and strength, making it useful for lumber and fuel. Additionally, the tree provides food and habitat for wildlife, contributing to the biodiversity of its native range.

6. Durand Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus durandii
Common Name(s): Durand Oak
Mature Height: 30-60 feet (9-18 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: Small and oval-shaped, often with a striped cap.
Flowers: Inconspicuous.
Fruits/Berries: The acorn is the fruit of the Durand Oak.
Uses: The wood of the Durand Oak is used for furniture, construction, and fuel. It also provides food and habitat for wildlife.

The Durand Oak (Quercus durandii) is a medium-sized oak tree native to North America. It typically reaches a mature height of 30 to 60 feet (9-18 meters). This adaptable tree can thrive in various soil conditions and is capable of growing in both moist and dry environments.

The Durand Oak produces small, oval-shaped acorns with a striped cap. Although its flowers are inconspicuous, they contribute to the reproductive process of the tree. The acorns, which serve as the fruit of the Durand Oak, are an essential food source for wildlife, supporting local ecosystems.

In addition to its ecological significance, the Durand Oak is valued for its wood. With its strength and durability, the wood of this oak tree is used for furniture, construction, and fuel. It is a versatile material that serves various purposes in human activities.

7. Southern Red Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus falcata var. pagodaefolia
Common Name(s): Southern Red Oak
Mature Height: 60-100 feet (18-30 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: The acorns of the Southern Red Oak are small, oval-shaped, and have a shallow cap that covers about one-fourth of the nut.
Flowers: Produces inconspicuous flowers.
Fruits/Berries: No berries.
Uses: The wood of the Southern Red Oak is used for lumber, furniture, and flooring. It also provides food and shelter for wildlife.

The Southern Red Oak, scientifically known as Quercus falcata var. pagodaefolia, is a large oak tree native to North America. It can reach a mature height of 60-100 feet (18-30 meters), making it a majestic presence in the landscape.

This oak species produces small, oval-shaped acorns with a shallow cap that covers about one-fourth of the nut. These acorns, serving as the fruit of the tree, provide a valuable food source for various wildlife species.

The wood of the Southern Red Oak is highly valued for its strength and durability. It is commonly used for lumber, furniture, and flooring. Additionally, the tree itself provides habitat and shelter for wildlife, enhancing the biodiversity of its native range.

With its impressive height and robust wood, the Southern Red Oak is not only an aesthetically pleasing tree but also a valuable resource for human use and a crucial component of the ecosystem, providing food and habitat for wildlife.

8. Sand Live Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus geminata
Common Name(s): Sand Live Oak
Mature Height: 20-40 feet (6-12 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: The Sand Live Oak produces small, round acorns with a shallow cap.
Flowers: The Sand Live Oak produces inconspicuous flowers.
Fruits/Berries: The acorn is the fruit of the Sand Live Oak.
Uses: The wood of the Sand Live Oak is used for furniture, construction, and fuel. It also provides food and habitat for wildlife.

The Sand Live Oak, scientifically known as Quercus geminata, is a small to medium-sized oak tree native to North America. It typically reaches a mature height of 20-40 feet (6-12 meters) and is well-adapted to sandy and coastal environments.

The Sand Live Oak produces small, round acorns with a shallow cap. These acorns, which serve as the fruit of the tree, are an important source of food for wildlife.

The wood of the Sand Live Oak is highly valued for its durability and strength. It is commonly used for furniture, construction, and fuel. Additionally, this oak tree provides habitat and food for various wildlife species, contributing to the biodiversity of its native range.

Known for its ability to thrive in sandy and coastal areas, the Sand Live Oak is a resilient tree that fulfills both ecological and practical roles. It withstands harsh conditions while providing resources for wildlife and human use.

8. Laurel Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus laurifolia
Common Name(s): Laurel Oak
Mature Height: 50-60 feet (15-18 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: The Laurel Oak produces small acorns that are oval-shaped and have a shallow cap.
Flowers: The Laurel Oak produces inconspicuous flowers.
Fruits/Berries: The acorn is the fruit of the Laurel Oak.
Uses: The wood of the Laurel Oak is used for lumber, furniture, and fuel. It also provides food and habitat for wildlife.

The Laurel Oak, scientifically known as Quercus laurifolia, is a medium-sized oak tree native to North America. It typically grows to a mature height of 50-60 feet (15-18 meters) and is widely distributed across its native range.

The Laurel Oak produces small, oval-shaped acorns with a shallow cap. These acorns serve as the fruit of the tree and provide a valuable food source for wildlife.

The wood of the Laurel Oak is highly valued for its strength and durability. It is commonly used in the construction industry for lumber, furniture, and fuel purposes. Additionally, the tree’s presence in the ecosystem supports wildlife by providing food and habitat.

With its moderate size and versatile wood, the Laurel Oak plays an important role in both natural and human environments. It contributes to the ecological balance by providing resources for wildlife and serves various purposes in human activities.

10. Bluejack Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus incana
Common Name(s): Bluejack Oak
Mature Height: 30-50 feet (9-15 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: The acorns of the Bluejack Oak are small, round, and have a scaly cap.
Flowers: The Bluejack Oak produces inconspicuous flowers.
Fruits/Berries: The acorn is the fruit of the Bluejack Oak.
Uses: The wood of the Bluejack Oak is used for fuel and timber. It also provides food and shelter for wildlife.

The Bluejack Oak, scientifically known as Quercus incana, is a medium-sized oak tree native to North America. It typically grows to a mature height of 30-50 feet (9-15 meters). The tree’s common name, “Bluejack,” comes from the blue-green hue of its young leaf and stem.

This oak species produces small, round acorns with a scaly cap. The acorns serve as the fruit of the tree and provide a food source for various wildlife species. While the Bluejack Oak produces inconspicuous flowers, it plays a vital role in the ecosystem through its reproductive cycle.

The wood of the Bluejack Oak is utilized for fuel and timber. Its sturdy and dense characteristics make it suitable for these purposes. Additionally, the tree provides food and shelter for wildlife, contributing to the overall biodiversity of its native range.

11. Turkey Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus laevis
Common Name(s): Turkey Oak
Mature Height: 50-80 feet (15-24 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: The acorns of the Turkey Oak are small, round, and have a shallow cap.
Flowers: The Turkey Oak produces inconspicuous flowers.
Fruits/Berries: The acorn is the fruit of the Turkey Oak.
Uses: The wood of the Turkey Oak is used for fuel, lumber, and cabinetry. It also provides shelter and food for wildlife.

The Turkey Oak, scientifically known as Quercus laevis, is a tall oak tree native to North America. It typically reaches a mature height of 50-80 feet (15-24 meters). The tree gets its common name from the misconception that it is a favorite food source for turkeys.

The Turkey Oak produces small, round acorns with a shallow cap. These acorns serve as the fruit of the tree and are an important food source for wildlife, including birds and mammals.

The wood of the Turkey Oak is utilized for fuel, lumber, and cabinetry. Its strong and durable characteristics make it suitable for various applications. Additionally, the tree provides shelter and food for numerous wildlife species, enhancing the ecological balance of its native range.

12. Swamp Laurel Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus hemisphaerica
Common Name(s): Swamp Laurel Oak, Laurel Oak
Mature Height: 60-100 feet (18-30 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: The acorns of the Swamp Laurel Oak are small, oval-shaped, and have a shallow cap.
Flowers: The Swamp Laurel Oak produces inconspicuous flowers.
Fruits/Berries: The acorn is the fruit of the Swamp Laurel Oak.
Uses: The wood of the Swamp Laurel Oak is used for lumber, furniture, and fuel. It also provides food and habitat for wildlife.

The Swamp Laurel Oak, commonly known as Laurel Oak, has the scientific name Quercus hemisphaerica. This tall oak tree is native to North America and can grow to a mature height of 60-100 feet (18-30 meters).

The acorns produced by the Swamp Laurel Oak are small, oval-shaped, and have a shallow cap. They serve as the fruit of the tree and offer a food source for various wildlife species.

The wood of the Swamp Laurel Oak is highly valued for its strength and durability. It is used for lumber, furniture, and fuel. Additionally, the tree provides food and habitat for wildlife, contributing to the biodiversity of its native range.

With its impressive size and versatile wood, the Swamp Laurel Oak is an important tree in North American forests. It provides resources for human use and supports wildlife, making it an essential component of the ecosystem.

13. Overcup Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus lyrata
Common Name(s): Overcup Oak
Mature Height: 50-75 feet (15-23 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: The acorns of the Overcup Oak are large, round, and partially covered by a shallow cap.
Flowers: The Overcup Oak produces inconspicuous flowers.
Fruits/Berries: The acorn is the fruit of the Overcup Oak.
Uses: The wood of the Overcup Oak is used for furniture, construction, and fuel. It also provides habitat and food for wildlife.

The Overcup Oak, scientifically known as Quercus lyrata, is a tall oak tree native to North America. It can reach a mature height of 50-75 feet (15-23 meters), and its unique feature is its acorns, which are partially covered by a shallow cap.

The acorns of the Overcup Oak are large and round, providing a nutritious food source for various wildlife species. Although the tree produces inconspicuous flowers, they play a crucial role in the tree’s reproductive process.

The wood of the Overcup Oak is highly durable and resistant to decay. It is commonly used for furniture, construction, and fuel. Additionally, the tree provides important habitat and food sources for wildlife species, contributing to the biodiversity of its native range.

14. Bur Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus macrocarpa
Common Name(s): Bur Oak
Mature Height: 70-80 feet (21-24 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: The acorns of the Bur Oak are large, oval-shaped, and have a fringed cap.
Flowers: The Bur Oak produces inconspicuous flowers.
Fruits/Berries: The acorn is the fruit of the Bur Oak.
Uses: The wood of the Bur Oak is used for lumber, furniture, and fuel. It also provides food and habitat for wildlife.

The Bur Oak, scientifically known as Quercus macrocarpa, is a majestic oak tree native to North America. It typically grows to a mature height of 70-80 feet (21-24 meters) and is known for its large, robust appearance.

The Bur Oak produces large, oval-shaped acorns with a fringed cap. These acorns serve as a significant source of food for various wildlife species. While the tree’s flowers are inconspicuous, they are vital for reproduction and ensuring its future generations.

The wood of the Bur Oak is highly valued for its strength and durability. It is commonly used for lumber, furniture, and fuel. Moreover, the tree plays a crucial role in supporting wildlife populations, providing food and habitat resources.

The Bur Oak is not only a visually appealing tree but also an essential component of the ecosystem. Its valuable timber and ecological contributions make it a significant species in North American forests.

15. Sand Post Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus margarettae
Common Name(s): Sand Post Oak, Iron Oak
Mature Height: 25-40 feet (7-12 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: The acorns of the Sand Post Oak are small, oval-shaped, and have a shallow cap.
Flowers: The Sand Post Oak produces inconspicuous flowers.
Fruits/Berries: The acorn is the fruit of the Sand Post Oak.
Uses: The wood of the Sand Post Oak is used for fuel and rough construction. It also provides shelter and food for wildlife.

The Sand Post Oak, also known as Iron Oak or Quercus margarettae, is a small to medium-sized oak tree native to North America. It typically reaches a mature height of 25-40 feet (7-12 meters). This oak species is well-adapted to sandy and dry environments.

The Sand Post Oak produces small, oval-shaped acorns with a shallow cap. These acorns serve as the fruit of the tree and provide a food source for wildlife species, including birds, squirrels, and deer.

Although the flowers of the Sand Post Oak are inconspicuous, they are essential for its reproductive process. The tree’s wood is not commonly used for high-quality lumber but rather for fuel and rough construction. It does, however, provide shelter and food for wildlife in its native range.

Despite its small size, the Sand Post Oak is an important tree in its ecosystem. It adapts to harsh sandy and dry conditions and supports wildlife by providing food and habitat resources.

16. Blackjack Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus marilandica
Common Name(s): Blackjack Oak
Mature Height: 20-50 feet (6-15 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: The acorns of the Blackjack Oak are small, oval-shaped, and have a cap covering about half of the nut.
Flowers: The Blackjack Oak produces inconspicuous flowers.
Fruits/Berries: The acorn is the fruit of the Blackjack Oak.
Uses: The wood of the Blackjack Oak is used for fuel, railroad ties, and posts. It also provides food and habitat for wildlife.

The Blackjack Oak, scientifically known as Quercus marilandica, is a small to medium-sized oak tree native to North America. It typically grows to a mature height of 20-50 feet (6-15 meters).

The Blackjack Oak produces small, oval-shaped acorns with a cap covering about half of the nut. These acorns serve as the fruit of the tree and provide a food source for various wildlife species.

While the flowers of the Blackjack Oak are unremarkable, they contribute to the tree’s reproductive process. The wood of this oak species is often used for fuel, railroad ties, and posts due to its density and durability. Additionally, the tree offers food and habitat for wildlife, supporting the local ecosystem.

Despite its smaller size, the Blackjack Oak has an important ecological role and serves various practical purposes. Its adaptability to a range of soil types and its provision of resources for both wildlife and human use make it a valuable native tree in North America.

17. Swamp Chestnut Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus michauxii
Common Name(s): Swamp Chestnut Oak
Mature Height: 80-120 feet (24-36 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: Brown, round-shaped acorns
Flowers: No flowers
Fruits/Berries: No fruits or berries
Uses: Timber, wildlife food, ornamental landscaping

The Swamp Chestnut Oak, scientifically known as Quercus michauxii, is one of the tallest native oak trees in Mississippi. It can reach heights of 80 to 120 feet (24 to 36 meters). Native to North America, it is commonly found in swampy areas. This oak tree produces brown, round-shaped acorns but does not produce any flowers or fruits.

Swamp Chestnut Oak has multiple uses, including being utilized for its timber, as wildlife food, and as an ornamental tree in landscaping. Due to its impressive height and large canopy, it provides excellent shade and is often planted in parks, gardens, and along streets.

It is highly valued for its beautiful, strong, and durable wood, which is commonly used for furniture, paneling, and flooring. Additionally, the acorns produced by the Swamp Chestnut Oak are an important food source for wildlife, including birds and mammals.

18. Dwarf Live Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus minima
Common Name(s): Dwarf Live Oak
Mature Height: 3-6 feet (0.9-1.8 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: Brown, round-shaped acorns
Flowers: No flowers
Fruits/Berries: No fruits or berries
Uses: Ornamental landscaping

One of the shortest oak trees in Mississippi, the Dwarf Live Oak, scientifically known as Quercus minima, typically reaches heights of 3 to 6 feet (0.9 to 1.8 meters).

It is native to North America and is commonly found in sandy or rocky areas. This oak tree produces small, brown, round-shaped acorns but does not produce any flowers or fruits.

The Dwarf Live Oak is mainly grown for ornamental purposes. Its compact size and attractive foliage make it a popular choice for landscaping in gardens and parks. It is often planted as a ground cover or used to form low hedges.

Despite its small stature, this oak tree provides aesthetic appeal and can withstand various environmental conditions, including drought and sandy soils. Its dense foliage also provides habitat and cover for small wildlife.

19. Chestnut Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus montana
Common Name(s): Chestnut Oak
Mature Height: 60-70 feet (18-21 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: Brown, oval-shaped acorns
Flowers: No flowers
Fruits/Berries: No fruits or berries
Uses: Timber, furniture, paneling, ornamental landscaping

The Chestnut Oak, scientifically known as Quercus montana, is a medium-sized oak tree that typically grows to a height of 60 to 70 feet (18 to 21 meters).

It is native to North America and is commonly found in upland forests and ridges. The Chestnut Oak produces brown, oval-shaped acorns but does not produce any flowers or fruits.

The Chestnut Oak is highly valued for its timber, which is known for its strength and durability. It is commonly used to manufacture furniture, paneling, and flooring. Additionally, its attractive and distinctive bark adds to its ornamental value, making it a popular choice for landscaping in parks and residential areas.

This oak tree also provides habitat and food for various wildlife species, particularly birds and mammals that feed on its acorns.

20. Chinkapin Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus muehlenbergii
Common Name(s): Chinkapin Oak
Mature Height: 50-80 feet (15-24 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: Brown, oval-shaped acorns
Flowers: No flowers
Fruits/Berries: No fruits or berries
Uses: Timber, wildlife food, ornamental landscaping

The Chinkapin Oak, scientifically known as Quercus muehlenbergii, is a large oak tree that typically reaches heights of 50 to 80 feet (15 to 24 meters). Native to North America, it is commonly found in dry, upland areas. The Chinkapin Oak produces brown, oval-shaped acorns but does not produce any flowers or fruits.

This oak tree is highly valued for its timber, which is used in various woodworking applications, including furniture, cabinets, and flooring. The wood is known for its durability and resistance to decay.

Additionally, the acorns produced by the Chinkapin Oak serve as an important food source for wildlife, including squirrels, deer, and birds.

Due to its attractive and unique foliage, the Chinkapin Oak is also used in ornamental landscaping. Its serrated leaves and interesting bark provide visual interest, making it a sought-after tree for parks, gardens, and residential areas.

21. Myrtle Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus myrtifolia
Common Name(s): Myrtle Oak
Mature Height: 20-40 feet (6-12 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: Dark brown, small ovals
Flowers: No flowers
Fruits/Berries: No fruits or berries
Uses: Ornamental landscaping

Myrtle oak, scientifically known as Quercus myrtifolia, is a small to medium-sized oak tree that typically reaches a height of 20 to 40 feet (6 to 12 meters). This native North American species is commonly found in sandy areas, such as coastal dunes and pine forests.

The myrtle oak does not produce any flowers but does produce acorns. The acorns are small and oval-shaped, with a dark brown color. However, it does not produce any fruits or berries.

Due to its compact size and attractive foliage, the myrtle oak is often used in ornamental landscaping. It adds beauty to gardens and can be planted as a specimen tree or in small groups. Its dark green, glossy leaves provide a nice contrast to other plants in the landscape.

22. Water Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus nigra
Common Name(s): Water Oak
Mature Height: 50-80 feet (15-24 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: Light brown, small and rounded
Flowers: No flowers
Fruits/Berries: No fruits or berries
Uses: Ornamental landscaping, shade tree

The water oak, scientifically known as Quercus nigra, is a tall and majestic tree that can reach a height of 50 to 80 feet (15 to 24 meters). It is a native North American species commonly found near rivers, lakes, and swamps.

Although it does not produce any flowers, the water oak does bear acorns. The acorns are small and rounded, with a light brown color. However, it does not produce any fruits or berries.

Due to its size and spreading canopy, the water oak is often used in ornamental landscaping and as a shade tree. Its dense foliage provides ample shade, making it a popular choice for parks, neighborhoods, and other outdoor spaces where shade is appreciated.

The water oak’s adaptability to wet soils and its ability to withstand flooding make it well-suited for areas with high water tables or periodic inundation. Its tolerance to various soil types and rapid growth rate further contribute to its popularity as a landscaping tree.

23. Oglethorpe Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus oglethorpensis
Common Name(s): Oglethorpe Oak
Mature Height: 30-60 feet (9-18 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: Light brown to reddish-brown, small and rounded
Flowers: No flowers
Fruits/Berries: No fruits or berries
Uses: Wildlife food, ornamental landscaping

The Oglethorpe oak, scientifically known as Quercus oglethorpensis, is a medium-sized oak tree that typically reaches a height of 30 to 60 feet (9 to 18 meters). It is native to North America, specifically the southeastern United States.

Although the Oglethorpe oak does not produce any flowers, it does bear acorns. The acorns are small and rounded, with colors ranging from light brown to reddish-brown. However, it does not produce any fruits or berries.

The Oglethorpe oak provides a valuable food source for wildlife, particularly for various species of birds and mammals. Its acorns contribute to the ecological balance by supporting the dietary needs of these animals.

In addition to its ecological significance, the Oglethorpe oak is also used in ornamental landscaping. Its attractive foliage and moderate size make it a desirable choice for gardens, parks, and residential landscapes. The tree’s rich fall color and overall aesthetics add visual interest and enhance the beauty of outdoor spaces.

24. Cherrybark Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus pagoda
Common Name(s): Cherrybark Oak
Mature Height: 70-100 feet (21-30 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: Light brown, medium-sized and oblong
Flowers: No flowers
Fruits/Berries: No fruits or berries
Uses: Furniture, paneling, wildlife food, timber

The Cherrybark oak, scientifically known as Quercus pagoda, is a large and stately oak tree that can reach a height of 70 to 100 feet (21 to 30 meters). It is native to North America and is commonly found in the southeastern United States.

Although the Cherrybark oak does not produce any flowers, it does bear acorns. The acorns are medium-sized and oblong, with a light brown color. However, it does not produce any fruits or berries.

The Cherrybark oak has several practical uses, making it a valuable tree in various industries. The wood of this species is highly regarded for its strength and durability. It is commonly used in furniture-making, paneling, and the construction of various wooden products. Additionally, the acorns serve as a food source for wildlife, providing sustenance for various species.

Because of its impressive size and attractive appearance, the Cherrybark oak is also valued for its ornamental qualities. It can be seen gracing parks, large landscapes, and other outdoor spaces, enhancing their visual appeal with its majestic presence.

25. Pin Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus palustris
Common Name(s): Pin Oak, Swamp Spanish Oak
Mature Height: 60-70 feet (18-21 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: Produces acorns; small, brown, and oblong-shaped
Flowers: No flowers
Fruits/Berries: No fruits or berries
Uses: Used for furniture, cabinets, interior finishing, and firewood. Provides food and habitat for wildlife.

Pin Oak, also known as Swamp Spanish Oak, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to North America. It can reach a mature height of 60 to 70 feet (18 to 21 meters). This tree is commonly found in wetland areas such as swamps and floodplains.

Pin Oak is known for its distinctive pyramid shape and attractive dark green leaves that turn a brilliant red color in the fall. It produces small, brown, oblong-shaped acorns. Although not particularly abundant, these acorns serve as a food source for various wildlife species.

Due to its straight and strong wood, Pin Oak is often used for furniture, cabinets, and interior finishing. It is also a popular choice for firewood. Apart from its commercial uses, this tree provides important habitat and food for birds and mammals.

26. Willow Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus phellos
Common Name(s): Willow Oak
Mature Height: 40-60 feet (12-18 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: Produces acorns; small, brown, and oval-shaped
Flowers: No flowers
Fruits/Berries: No fruits or berries
Uses: Ideal for shade and landscaping, timber production, wood products, and wildlife habitat.

The Willow Oak, scientifically known as Quercus phellos, is a deciduous tree native to North America. It typically grows to a height of 40 to 60 feet (12 to 18 meters) with a spreading crown. This oak tree is commonly found in a variety of habitats, including bottomlands and floodplains.

The Willow Oak gets its name from its willow-like leaves that are long, narrow, and green. Unlike some other oak species, it does not have serrated edges on its leaves. The tree produces small, brown, oval-shaped acorns, which are an important food source for various wildlife species.

Due to its attractive foliage and graceful appearance, the Willow Oak is often planted for shade and landscaping purposes. It is also valued for its timber, which is used for furniture, flooring, and other wood products. Furthermore, the tree provides important habitat for birds, squirrels, and other wildlife.

27. Dwarf Chinkapin Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus prinoides
Common Name(s): Dwarf Chinkapin Oak
Mature Height: 8-25 feet (2.4-7.6 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: Produces acorns; small, light brown, and round-shaped
Flowers: No flowers
Fruits/Berries: No fruits or berries
Uses: Ornamental landscaping, erosion control, wildlife food, wood products.

The Dwarf Chinkapin Oak, scientifically known as Quercus prinoides, is a small-sized deciduous tree native to North America. It typically grows to a height of 8 to 25 feet (2.4 to 7.6 meters) and has a rounded crown. This oak tree is commonly found in dry, rocky areas and woodlands.

The Dwarf Chinkapin Oak has dense, leathery, dark green leaves with toothed edges. Its bark is grayish-brown and rough in texture. Although it produces small, light brown acorns, they are not as plentiful as in other oak species.

This tree is popular in ornamental landscaping due to its compact size and attractive foliage. It is also useful for erosion control on slopes and is appreciated as a wildlife food source. Additionally, the wood of the Dwarf Chinkapin Oak is utilized in the production of smaller wood products.

28. Runner Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus pumila
Common Name(s): Runner Oak
Mature Height: 6-12 feet (1.8-3.7 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: Produces small, brown acorns that mature in one year
Flowers: No flowers
Fruits/Berries: No fruits or berries
Uses: Erosion control, sand dune stabilization, ornamental planting.

Runner Oak, scientifically known as Quercus pumila, is a small-sized deciduous tree native to North America. It typically grows to a height of 6 to 12 feet (1.8 to 3.7 meters), forming a low, spreading crown. This oak tree is commonly found in coastal areas, dunes, and sandy soils.

The Runner Oak has small, leathery, green leaves with rounded lobes. They turn a golden brown color before falling in autumn. While it produces small, brown acorns, they are not as significant as in larger oak species.

Due to its low growth habit and spreading nature, Runner Oak is often used for erosion control and sand dune stabilization. Its ability to thrive in sandy soils makes it a suitable choice for coastal landscapes. This oak tree is also appreciated as an ornamental plant for its compact size and attractive foliage.

29. Northern Red Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus rubra
Common Name(s): Northern Red Oak
Mature Height: 60-75 feet (18-23 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: Produces acorns; large, brown, and oval-shaped
Flowers: No flowers
Fruits/Berries: No fruits or berries
Uses: Timber production, furniture, cabinets, flooring, veneer, wildlife food.

The Northern Red Oak, scientifically known as Quercus rubra, is a large deciduous tree native to North America. It typically grows to a height of 60 to 75 feet (18 to 23 meters) with a wide-spreading crown. This oak tree is commonly found in a variety of habitats, including forests and woodlands.

The Northern Red Oak has dark green leaves with pointed lobes and bristle-tipped teeth. Its bark is dark brown and develops rough ridges over time. While it produces large, brown, oval-shaped acorns, they are not produced every year and provide food for wildlife.

Due to its attractive appearance and strong, durable wood, Northern Red Oak is highly valued for timber production. Its wood is used in furniture, cabinets, flooring, and veneer applications. Additionally, the tree provides important food and habitat for various wildlife species.

30. Shumard Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus shumardii
Common Name(s): Shumard Oak
Mature Height: 50-100 feet (15-30 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: The acorns of Shumard Oak are brown in color and have a round shape.
Flowers: Shumard Oak produces yellow-green flowers.
Fruits/Berries: Shumard Oak produces small brown acorns as fruits.
Uses: Shumard Oak is used for landscaping, wildlife habitat, and as a shade tree.

Shumard Oak, scientifically known as Quercus shumardii, is a large and majestic oak tree native to North America. It can reach a mature height of 50 to 100 feet (15 to 30 meters), making it an impressive sight in landscapes and forests. The Shumard Oak is characterized by its broad and rounded crown, creating ample shade beneath its branches.

This oak tree produces brown acorns in a round shape, providing a valuable food source for various wildlife species. The acorns can be identified by their brown color and are an important part of the tree’s reproductive cycle. Shumard Oak also produces yellow-green flowers, adding a touch of beauty to the tree during the flowering season.

Due to its size, Shumard Oak is often used as a shade tree in parks, gardens, and residential areas. It provides a cool and comfortable environment during hot summer months. Additionally, this oak species is beneficial for wildlife, providing habitat and food for birds and small animals.

31. Post Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus stellata
Common Name(s): Post Oak
Mature Height: 40-60 feet (12-18 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: The acorns of Post Oak are oval-shaped and light brown in color.
Flowers: No flowers
Fruits/Berries: Post Oak produces small brown acorns as fruits.
Uses: Post Oak is commonly used for fence posts, fuelwood, and wildlife habitat.

Post Oak, scientifically known as Quercus stellata, is a medium-sized oak tree native to North America. It typically grows to a height of 40 to 60 feet (12 to 18 meters) and has a rounded crown with branches that often spread horizontally. The name “Post Oak” is derived from its historical use as fence posts.

This oak species produces oval-shaped acorns, which are light brown in color. This provides a valuable food source for various wildlife species. Animals disperse the acorns, which have the potential to develop into new Post Oak trees, and they are an essential component of the tree’s reproductive cycle.

While Post Oak does not have showy flowers, its attractive foliage is one of its distinguishing features. The leaves have a unique shape with deep lobes and are a vibrant green color during the growing season. In the fall, they turn different shades of red, yellow, and brown, adding beauty to the landscape.

Post Oak is highly valued for its dense and durable wood, making it commonly used for fence posts and fuelwood. It is also an important component of wildlife habitats, providing food and shelter for a variety of animals.

32. Texas Red Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus texana
Common Name(s): Texas Red Oak, Nuttall Oak
Mature Height: 40-60 feet (12-18 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: Small acorns, ovoid in shape, brown color
Flowers: No flowers
Fruits/Berries: No fruits or berries
Uses: Furniture, paneling, wildlife food, ornamental landscaping

The Texas Red Oak, also known as Nuttall Oak, is a deciduous tree that can reach a height of 40 to 60 feet. It is native to North America and can be found in various regions. The Texas Red Oak produces small acorns that are ovoid in shape and have a brown color. It does not produce any flowers or fruits.

The tree is valued for its durable wood, which is commonly used in furniture and paneling. It also serves as a source of food for wildlife and can be used in ornamental landscaping. The Texas Red Oak is known for its attractive foliage, which turns red in the fall, adding a vibrant touch to landscapes. Its relatively large size and adaptability make it a popular choice for both urban and rural settings.

33. Black Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus velutina
Common Name(s): Black Oak
Mature Height: 50-60 feet (15-18 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: Dark brown acorns, oval in shape
Flowers: No flowers
Fruits/Berries: No fruits or berries
Uses: Furniture, paneling, timber, shade tree

The Black Oak is a large deciduous tree that can reach a height of 50 to 60 feet. It is native to North America and can be found in various regions. The tree produces dark brown acorns that are oval in shape. Despite its name, the Black Oak does not produce any black-colored features.

The wood of the Black Oak is highly valued for its strength and durability, making it suitable for various applications such as furniture, paneling, and timber. Additionally, the tree can provide ample shade due to its large size and spreading canopy. Its leaves turn a vibrant red or yellow in the fall, adding aesthetic appeal to landscapes. The Black Oak is a hardy and adaptable species, often found in forests and open areas.

34. Live Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus virginiana
Common Name(s): Live Oak
Mature Height: 40-80 feet (12-24 meters)
Native Range: North America
Acorns: Dark brown acorns, small in size
Flowers: No flowers
Fruits/Berries: No fruits or berries
Uses: Ornamental landscaping, shade tree, coastal protection

The Live Oak is a broadleaf evergreen tree that can reach a mature height of 40 to 80 feet. It is native to North America and can be found in various regions, especially along the coastal areas. The Live Oak produces dark brown acorns that are small in size.

Due to its unique appearance and long lifespan, the Live Oak is often cultivated for ornamental landscaping purposes. Its sprawling branches and dense foliage create a picturesque canopy, providing shade in hot climates. The tree is particularly well-suited for coastal regions and is known to help protect against erosion and storms due to its strong and extensive root system.

While the Live Oak does not produce any flowers or fruits, it is highly valued for its evergreen leaves, which retain their deep green color throughout the year. Its adaptability and ability to withstand harsh conditions make it a popular choice for both residential and public landscapes.

Native Oak Trees In Mississippi – Sources

The Regional Gardening team makes sure that the information in our articles is accurate by only using sources that are known to be trustworthy. Some of these sources are peer-reviewed journals from government agencies, well-known universities, and scientific research organizations.

Native Trees For Mississippi Landscapes, Mississippi State University Extension.
Mississippi Trees, Publications Of Mississippi Forestry Commission.
Department Of Plant & Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University Extension.
Tree Care, Mississippi Urban Forest Council.

Author

Alisia Jordan

Meet Alisia Jordan, a plant-loving horticulturist with five years of experience under her belt. From breeding and propagating to maintaining, she's done it all. Right now, she's working as a greenhouse technician in Virginia, where she gets to spend her days surrounded by the greenery she loves. But she doesn't just keep her plant knowledge to herself - in her free time, she writes for Regional Gardening and shares her tips and tricks with fellow gardening enthusiasts. Whether she's working in the greenhouse or writing, Alisia's goal is to spread the love and care of plants to as many people as possible. So, if you're looking for inspiration for your garden, she's your girl!

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